When we think of necrobotics, we tend to think of science fiction, something slightly beyond our reach. However, Raul V. Rodriguez, Vice President of Woxsen University, is leading efforts to make necrobotics a widespread practice. His project involves using embalmed spider corpses, controlled by nanorobotics and bio-inspired algorithms, to perform tasks such as cataract surgeries.
Rodriguez proposed that this solution would be most useful in countries with large populations and limited access to healthcare. In India, 80% of the 1.7 billion population lives in rural areas with significant medical resource deficits. Rodriguez stressed the urgency of addressing the shortage of doctors and equipment in rural India.
Spiders and insects are abundant in Northern India. The team looked at how to trigger the muscle memory of the spiders through electrical responses of nano robots and use natural movements like their grip. Nano-robots trigger muscle memory via electrical impulses to control leg movements. Overall, AI-enhanced robotics in necrobotics use advanced grippers for delicate handling in medical applications, and the movements are used for surgical precision, especially in cataract procedures.
Spider farms were established to ensure a sustainable supply. By only using naturally deceased spiders, this approach is considered more economical over time compared to training and employing new doctors. Rodriguez emphasised that the goal of the project is not to replace doctors but to assist them by replacing some of the equipment.
Rodriguez and his team pitched the idea to the Government of India, which was receptive to the idea. However, the project was met with scepticism and resistance by European regulatory bodies due to regulatory hurdles and public discomfort (arachnophobia, ethical concerns). European markets typically adopt a “regulate first, innovate later” mentality, which may not be the ideal mindset for this project.
Cost-wise, this project is very expensive, but in the long run, over 10-20 years, a project like this could ultimately save money because fewer doctors need to be trained. Again, Rodriguez mentioned that the aim is not to replace them but instead to support them in a sustainable fashion.
To advance its portfolio, the company is looking into whether mechanisms from animals like snakes and worms could assist with non-invasive surgery. Indian conglomerates and Asia Pacific Markets are investing capital to develop necrobotics further, but Rodriguez and his team are still keen to grow their number of partnerships.
